![]() ![]() ![]() The net effect is normally a modest hypotension when the recommended dosages are not exceeded 10, 7. With central neural blockade these changes may be attributable to the block of autonomic fibers, a direct depressant effect of the local anesthetic agent on various components of the cardiovascular system, and/or the beta-adrenergic receptor stimulating action of epinephrine when present 10, 7. Viral infections of the external ear canalĮxcessive blood levels of lidocaine can cause changes in cardiac output, total peripheral resistance, and mean arterial pressure 10, 7.Pain caused by ear infection-not otherwise specified.Inflammatory Reaction caused by ear infection-not otherwise specified.Type Small Molecule Groups Approved, Vet approved Structure It is even included in the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines 9. Regardless, lidocaine is currently available as a relatively non-expensive generic medication that is written for in millions of prescriptions internationally on a yearly basis. Nevertheless, lidocaine's local anesthetic action sees its use in many medical situations or circumstances that may benefit from its action, including the treatment of premature ejaculation 5. As a result, lidocaine is also considered a class Ib anti-arrhythmic agent 7, 8, 12. In doing so, however, it can block or decrease muscle contractile, resulting in effects like vasodilation, hypotension, and irregular heart rate, among others 10, 7, 8. It ultimately elicits its numbing activity by blocking sodium channels so that the neurons of local tissues that have the medication applied on are transiently incapable of signaling the brain regarding sensations 10, 7, 8. In particular, lidocaine's principal mode of action in acting as a local anesthetic that numbs the sensations of tissues means the agent is indicated for facilitating local anesthesia for a large variety of surgical procedures 10, 7, 8. Agoneaze, Akten, Alivio, Anestacon, Anodyne Lpt, Astero, Band-aid Hurt-free, Cathejell, Curacaine, Depo-medrol With Lidocaine, Dermacinrx Lido V Pak, Dermacinrx Phn Pak, Dermacinrx Prikaan, Diphen, Emla, Fortacin, Glydo, Instillagel, Kenalog, Lido Bdk, Lido-prilo Caine Pack, Lidodan, Lidoderm, Lidopac, Lidopril, Lidopro, Lidothol, Lidotral, Lignospan, Marcaine, Max-freeze, Medi-derm With Lidocaine, Neo-bex, Octocaine, Octocaine With Epinephrine, Oraqix, P-care, P-care X, Pliaglis, Prilolid, Prizotral, Procomycin, Readysharp Anesthetics Plus Ketorolac, Readysharp-A, Readysharp-p40, Readysharp-p80, Relador, Synera, Triple Antibiotic, Venipuncture Px1, Viadur, Xylocaine, Xylocaine With Epinephrine, Xylocard, Xylonor, Zingo, Ztlido Generic Name Lidocaine DrugBank Accession Number DB00281 BackgroundĮver since its discovery and availability for sale and use in the late 1940s, lidocaine has become an exceptionally commonly used medication 6. ![]()
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